Tag Archives: Bible Study

Passover (Ex 12)

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Bible Summary:

God instructs Moses and Aaron about the Passover Festival. The Israelites are to kill a young goat or lamb and mark their doors with the blood, roast the animal and eat all of it, and be ready to travel. No one is to leave their house until morning.

That night God sends the Angel of Death through Egypt to kill every first-born son, except in houses marked with blood that are past over without harm. The king and his officials awaken to loud cries throughout the land. He sends for Moses and demands the Israelites get out. The Egyptian people urge the Israelites to leave quickly before God does anything else.

The Israelites grab their unleavened dough and ask the Egyptians for jewelry and clothes, and so carry away the wealth of Egypt. About 600,000 men, not including women and children, set out on foot, free after 430 years of slavery in Egypt.

My Thoughts:

Worst Epidemic Ever: The description of Passover makes me believe an epidemic from dead animals contaminating the Nile River struck Egypt. God saved the Israelites by teaching them to roast their meat instead of eating it raw or boiled and marking healthy houses. The latter makes me believe the plague was worse than the Black Death that killed 30-60% of Europe’s population between 1348 and 1350 (See full Black Death story on Wikipedia). Normally citizens will mark unhealthy homes to stay away during an epidemic, but Egypt’s epidemic must have been so bad that the Israelites marked just the safe houses.

Jacob’s Numerous Descendants: The seventy Hebrews that entered Egypt with Jacob grew to about 2.4 million descendants freed by Moses, assuming the 600,000 men were pared with a like number of women and children made up half the total number. This seems incredibly high, but a little estimation shows that roughly six children per family over 21 generations grew to the large number of Hebrews.

See what an impact you can have through your children!  Be sure love them dearly so they carry it on for generations to come.

Moses Warns of First-born Sons (Ex 11)

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Bible Summary:

God tells Moses he is sending his last punishment on Egypt and to tell the people of Israel to ask their Egyptian neighbors for gold and silver jewelry. Moses warns the king of Egypt that at midnight every first-born son in Egypt will die, from the heir to the throne down to the animals. But, the king still refuses to let the Israelites leave his country.

My Thoughts:

Negotiator: The idea that Moses existed and negotiated the release of the Israelites must be true. Why else would the Egyptians, who had kept the Hebrews as slaves for 430 years, allow them to leave, even if there had been a volcano-induced plague (see last bible study post)? If anything, the Egyptians would have forced the slaves to clean up all the dead animals and get back to work.

The plague must have impacted the Egyptians who lived along the Nile more than the Israelites who lived on the eastern part of the delta in Goshen. Moses could have taken this opportunity to free his people.

The story of Moses growing up as part of the royal family must be true as well, since he had the nerve to negotiate the release. As a slave, he would have never had the courage stand up to the royal family. Any way you look at it, the events in Egypt were truly miracles how they played out exactly as it needed to free the Israelites.

Stubborn King: Why in the world would the king sacrifice the first-born sons of Egypt, including his own, after Moses proved God could make it happen with all of the other plagues, darkness, and hail? By this time in Egypt’s history, the king had come from a long line of powerful Pharaohs who believed they were gods. So, either the king was arrogant enough to challenge the first-born warning or this is an embellished story of a plague that wiped out many people, especially the young, including the important first-born sons.

Okay, even after all my scientific theory about the events around the release of the Israelite, I still like the bible miracle story better.

Moses and God Punish Egypt (Ex 6: 28-30, 7, 8, 9, 10)

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Bible Summary:

God sends Moses and Aaron to speak to the king of Egypt several times with successively harsher punishments against the Egyptians, but the king is very stubborn and will not let the Israelites leave to worship God in the desert. The punishments are:

  • Aaron makes a snake with his walking stick. The king’s magicians do the same, but Aaron has his snake eat theirs.
  • Aaron turns the Nile River into blood. All the fish die and begin to stink. The king’s magicians also turn water red so he refuses to listen to Moses.
  • Seven days later God sends a plague of frogs, but the magicians make frogs come on land too. The king asks Moses and Aaron to pray the frogs away. The next day all the frogs die and the Egyptians pile them in heaps, but the king becomes stubborn again.
  • God sends a plague of gnats, but this time the magicians fail to match His power. The king still remains stubborn.
  • God sends a plague of flies and all of Egypt is brought to ruin, except for the land of Goshen where the Israelites live. The king tells Moses to sacrifice animals to their God right there. Moses rejects him saying the Egyptians would be offended and stone them to death, so they must travel three days into the desert to worship God. The king agrees but reneges after the flies are gone.
  • God sends terrible disease on the Egyptian animals and many die, but He spares the Israelite animals. The king still remains stubborn.
  • God sends ash that creates boils on the Egyptians. The magicians do not even show up this time since they are covered in boils. The king still will not listen to Moses about releasing the Israelites.
  • God sends a heavy hailstorm on Egypt but spares the Israelites in Goshen. The king agrees to set them free, that is, until the hail stops.
  • Moses warns the king of impending locusts. The king’s officials complain to him about letting the Israelites go since Egypt is already in ruin. The king only agrees to let the men leave to worship, so Moses leaves the king and God brings on the locust to eat all the remaining plants. The king asks Moses to take away the locust but again will not let the Israelites go.
  • Then, God sends darkness over Egypt for three days, though the Israelites have light. The king now agrees to allow the people to leave, but not their animals, so Moses asks the king to provide animals for sacrifice. The king becomes angry and sends Moses away with a warning that he will die if he shows up again.

My Thoughts:

Nature’s Role with the Israelites: It sounds like nature got the Israelites into slavery, due to the seven-year famine of Joseph’s time, and nature got them out. These chapters read like a huge volcano erupted near Egypt, which could explain the blood red river and dead fish, followed by gnats and flies, the death of the animals from drinking the diseased water, boils on the people from ash, and even the hail as the volcanic emission caused dramatic weather changes.

Read about similar results from Mount Tambora exploding in Indonesia in 1815 and the “Year Without a Summer” in 1816 from Wikipedia.  Makes you pause at how destructive nature can be.

Justice: It is easy to get on the side of the Israelites in this story since they had been in bondage for hundreds of years, but it is hard to believe that God would kill so many innocent Egyptians because of their tyrannical, unbending king. This is why I am leaning towards the natural disaster explanation, though I have not searched for any historical proof of this theory.

God Promises to Save the Israelites (Ex 5: 22-23, 6: 1-13)

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Bible Summary:

Moses complains to God that the king of Egypt is treating the Israelites worse since their request and God is doing nothing to help. God says he will force the king to let them go, even drive them out of Egypt. He reaffirms His promise of the land of Canaan to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and that He will save their descendents, the Israelites.

Moses conveys God’s promise to the Israelites but they do not listen because of their broken spirits from cruel slavery. God tells Moses to talk to the king again, but Moses complains that the king will never listen. God commands Moses and Aaron to tell the Israelites and the king that He ordered them to lead the Israelites out of Egypt.

My Thoughts:

Broken Spirit: A long period of cruel behavior can crush someone’s spirit to the point where they feel they cannot believe in anything. Losing faith is not easily rekindled. It takes baby steps and proof of success before a hint of belief can take root and then be nourished.

God Sends You: Everyone thinks God should show up and solve all the world’s problems, but He has – in you! He sent you to solve the world’s problems. I know it sounds like a heavy burden, but you in this case is plural. God asks everyone to work together to resolve the world’s ills. Collectively, we can make tremendous changes for good as long as we let love guide the way. Please commit yourself to moving the world in a positive direction, even in little ways.

Moses Begins Negotiating with King (Ex 5: 1-21)

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Bible Summary:

Moses and Aaron ask the king of Egypt to let the Israelites leave to worship God for a three-day festival in the desert. The king refuses and complains they are disrupting the work.  That day the king stops providing straw to the slaves and make them find their own while producing the same number of bricks. The king says they must be lazy if they need time off to go and offer sacrifice to their God.  As the slaves leave, they run into Moses and Aaron to complain that they have caused the king to hate the Israelites and an excuse to kill them, especially since they are more numerous than the Egyptians.

My Thoughts:

First Labor Negotiations: This is the first documented labor negotiation. It starts with a request by the negotiators, Moses and Aaron, for three days off for religious reasons. The company, the king of Egypt, refuses and adds to their workload. The people falter and complain to their negotiators.

Labor unions began shortly after the beginning of the industrial revolution in the late 1800’s when companies took advantage of workers with long hours and low pay. This time period created very wealthy people like Andrew Carnegie on the backs of cheap labor.

Today, CEOs earn 343 times more than a typical worker (see CNN Money story), an upward trend that started in the early 1990’s (see Stanford historical graph).

Moses Returns to Egypt (Ex 4: 18-31)

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Bible Summary:

On the way to Egypt, God tells Moses to perform all the miracles to the king and that the king will not let the Hebrews leave. Moses is to tell the king that Israel is God’s first-born son and when he refuses that all the Egyptian first-born sons will be killed.

Meanwhile God tells Aaron to meet Moses in the desert at the holy mountain. Upon Aaron’s arrival, Moses tells him everything God shared with him.

Moses and Aaron go to Egypt and round up all the Israelite leaders. Aaron relays all the things God told Moses and then Moses performs the miracles. They believe and then bow down and worship God.

My Thoughts:

Seeing is Believing: Wouldn’t you love for God to show up and prove he exists like He did with Moses at the burning bush? I’m not sure we would believe the miracles Moses performed though, since many of us have seen David Copperfield do amazing illusions on TV.

Belief is an act of faith, but also an act of power. Power beyond our understanding, even that of the greatest doctors of our time. Belief has the power to heal or sustain someone with a debilitating disease well beyond what doctors predict. My aunt had breast cancer and was given six-months to live. Her faith carried her through some tough chemo and eight more years – long enough to watch her children become adults.

God Teaches Moses Miracles (Ex 4: 1-17)

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Bible Summary:

Moses asks God how he will prove to the Israelites that He appeared. God teaches Moses three miracles to convince them: turning his walking stick into a snake and back, making his hand diseased and then healthy again, and turning water into blood.

Moses still does not want to go and claims he is a poor speaker. God says he will help with the right words. Moses objects again and asks God to send someone else. God becomes angry and suggests Moses speak through his brother Aaron.  God also tells Moses not to worry since all the people that wanted to kill him in Egypt are dead. So, with father-in-law Jethro’s approval, Moses leaves for Egypt with his wife and sons.

My Thoughts:

Calling: We rarely feel worthy of a great calling. We believe God expects too much. But ask yourself this question: what will I to do that will give meaning to my existence for all the days that I have lived? God pushed Moses and now he is working on you in the form of this message.  Take the chance on your calling now.

Public Speaking: Like Moses, most people’s greatest fear is standing in front of a crowd to give a speech. It is hard at first, but like anything it gets easier with practice.

God Calls Moses (Ex 3)

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Bible Summary:

One day while caring for sheep near Mount Sinai, Moses sees God in a flaming bush that is not consumed. God tells him to remove his sandals on this holy ground. Moses covers his face, afraid to look at God.

God tells Moses to rescue the Hebrews from the cruelty of Egyptian slavery and bring them to the land of their ancestors in Canaan. Moses asks how the king of Egypt will ever listen to him, he is nobody. God says He will be with Moses when he takes the Hebrew leaders to the king to request their release. God warns that the king will not free the Hebrews until He uses His power to punish the Egyptians. At that point the Egyptians will respect the Hebrews and give them the wealth of Egypt to carry away.

Moses asks God’s name and He answers, “I am.”

My Thoughts:

I AM: What else could God respond with than “I am”? How could He describe Himself to a human who does not have the capacity to understand the infinite? “I am” is the simplest answer that signifies God is all things, that He exists everywhere and in everything. He just is. But, it is more than that. “I am” means that God is there whether or not we can see Him or prove that He exists. “I am” also calls for belief and faith.

Meeting God: What would you do if you met God? Like the song I Can Only Imagine by Casting Crowns, would you dance or in awe be still, would you stand or fall to your knees, would you sing hallelujah or be able to speak at all? What would you ask him? What would he say?

Calling: Moses fled Egypt years before and is living a comfortable life when God appears and calls him to put his life on the line to help others. Moses asks how he could do such an incredible thing when he is just a “nobody”.

We all feel insignificant like Moses before God’s call, but every person, (yes, even you!) has potential to do great things. Don’t get caught up in everyday life and forget to truly live. Do something extraordinary, make a difference. Purpose gives so much more meaning to life that you are sure to live every day with joy.

So, find your calling. Pray. Talk to God. Listen to your inner voice. Look back at your life for those times when you were “in the zone”.  Times that gave you the most joy.  Look closely because that theme will lead you to your calling.

Moses Flees to Midian (Ex 2: 11-25)

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Bible Summary:

Moses grows up and sees how his people, the Hebrews, are forced into hard labor. He watches an Egyptian kill one, so he kills the Egyptian. The next day he tries to resolve a Hebrew quarrel, but fears for his life after they mention the Egyptian’s death. The king of Egypt finds out and Moses flees to Midian for safety.

One day, Jethro’s seven daughters are driven away from a well by some shepherds. Moses rescues the daughters and waters their animals. The girls tell their father of the Egyptian’s heroics, so Jethro invites Moses to eat with them. Moses decides to stay, Jethro gives him Zipporah in marriage, and they have a son.

Years later the king of Egypt dies, but the Israelites still cry for God’s help, so He becomes concerned for the Hebrews.

My Thoughts:

Confidence: Moses likely lived in luxury after being adopted by the king’s daughter, but he knew he was Hebrew and resented how “his people” were treated. The story paradoxically paints him out as a coward who flees to Midian and a hero to the daughters.

There is a coward and a hero in all of us. The coward sits back and worries what might happen and fears the worst, while the hero finally takes the step. Even great people had fears, but finally, with God’s help, took that step. So, push, shove, or heave that fear out of the way and take that step! You will be amazed what happens.

Moses is Born (Ex 2: 1-10)

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Bible Summary:

A man and woman from the Levi tribe have a son. After three months, she can no longer hide him from the king, so she places him in a watertight reed basket and sets him in tall grass by the river. The king’s daughter sees the basket, has a slave girl (the baby’s sister) get it, and is surprised to find a Hebrew baby boy inside. She has the slave girl find a woman (the baby’s mother) to nurse it. Later, when the baby is old enough, the king’s daughter adopts him and names him Moses.

My Thoughts:

Compassion: The king’s daughter felt sorry for the Hebrew boy, a boy from the lowest class of people, showed him compassion and saved his life.

With compassion, we can change the world. Crossing the invisible boundary between classes of people is just a “hello” and smile away.